As the automotive future is dominated by software-defined and autonomous vehicles, the electronic architecture of cars is undergoing a profound transformation. The traditional model of numerous standalone ECUs is giving way to Zonal and Centralized Architectures, where powerful domain controllers and high-performance computers (HPCs) orchestrate vehicle functions.

This evolution simplifies complexity, enables advanced capabilities like ADAS, and fosters continuous innovation. However, greater computing power also brings heightened cybersecurity challenges. Centralized computing introduces new attack surfaces, making robust protection essential.

This session explores how Hardware Security Modules (HSMs), Trusted Platform Modules (TPMs), and Secure Elements form the backbone of this defense. We will examine their roles in:

• Ensuring secure boot processes
• Safeguarding Over-the-Air (OTA) updates
• Mitigating emerging cyber threats

Finally, I'll shed some light on leveraging AI for Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) specifically for bootloaders, preparing vehicle security for the next generation of computing challenges.