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Rust for C Programmers

Jacob Beningo - Watch Now - EOC 2023 - Duration: 02:19:55

Rust for C Programmers
Jacob Beningo

If you plan to attend and work through the hands-on materials, we recommend that you set up the following tools prior to the class:

1) Visit https://rustup.rs/ and follow the instructions to install Rust

2) Visit https://docs.rust-embedded.org/discovery/f3discovery/03-setup/index.html and follow the instruction in each of the following sections:

  • itmdump
  • cargo-binutils
  • arm-none-eabi-gdb
  • OpenOCD

The C programming language has been a staple of embedded software development for 50 years. Many languages like Ada, C++, and others have attempted to usurp it, only to fail. Rust is a memory-safe systems programming language that has been gaining interest across a wide variety of industries. This workshop will introduce the Rust programming language for experienced C programmers.

The focus will be on highlighting the similarities and differences between the two languages, with an emphasis on showing how Rust can provide improved memory safety and performance without sacrificing the low-level control that C programmers are accustomed to. Attendees will learn the basics of Rust's syntax and standard library, as well as best practices for writing safe and efficient code in Rust. By the end of the workshop, participants will have a solid understanding of Rust and will be able to start using it in their own projects.

Example topics covered in this workshop include:

  • Similarities and differences between C and Rust
  • An introduction to the Rust toolchain
  • Memory mapped I/O
  • How to utilize peripheral access crate (PAC) and HAL crate
  • Best practices for developing embedded applications in Rust

Examples and code walk throughs will use the STM32F3 Discovery board

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JohnS
Score: 0 | 2 years ago | no reply

Thanks for presenting this session. I was able to get to the point where I have some code running on the STM32F3 discovery board, and so am now up and running with Rust!
I'd agree with your reflection that for future sessions it would be better to have a Docker container with all the tools loaded. I'm a big fan of vscode & docker containers for development environments.

11:03:18	 From  Stephane   to   Jacob Beningo(Direct Message) : Make sure to record from your side as well
11:06:31	 From  Stephane : Direct link to slides: https://s3.amazonaws.com/embeddedonlineconference/eoc/sessions_slides/Rust_for_C_Programmers.pdf
11:08:50	 From  Jacob Beningo : How much experience do you have in Rust?
11:08:54	 From  Jacob Beningo : None
11:08:58	 From  Jacob Beningo : Some
11:08:59	 From  Jacob Beningo : Expert
11:09:04	 From  Cameron : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:05	 From  Jeroen : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:06	 From  Sally Schupbach : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:06	 From  alaraujo : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:07	 From  Wayne F. : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:07	 From  Thomas Schaertel : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:07	 From  Lucas Mateus Castro : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:08	 From  BarrieC : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:08	 From  Max Proskauer (he/him) : Reacted to "Some" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:08	 From  Vishwa Perera : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:08	 From  doolittl : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:08	 From  Chris : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:09	 From  Julian Krรคmer : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:09	 From  John : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:09	 From  John Schofield : Reacted to "Some" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:10	 From  robin : add ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:10	 From  Chase Weimer : Reacted to "Some" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:10	 From  Mikael Albertsson : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:10	 From  Agustin : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:11	 From  Adam P : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:11	 From  Miguel Angel Moreno : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
11:09:12	 From  alex.ribero : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:13	 From  Cody : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
11:09:13	 From  ferst : add ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:13	 From  Nathan O. : A rรฉagi ร  "Some" avec ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:13	 From  Steve Wheeler : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:14	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป
11:09:14	 From  Emil : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:15	 From  Steve L. : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:17	 From  Herman Roebbers : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:18	 From  Gonzalo : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:18	 From  Andrea : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:19	 From  Troy : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:20	 From  Markus (Sรธnderborg) : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:20	 From  David Potter : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:21	 From  YolandeC : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:22	 From  Charles Miller : Reacted to "Some" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:24	 From  Scott Donelan : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:25	 From  Puru Patil : None
๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
11:09:28	 From  maria : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:28	 From  Jozef Franzen : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:34	 From  Herman Roebbers : Removed a ๐Ÿ‘ reaction from "None"
11:09:34	 From  BobF : I know WD40 ..... so none !
11:09:38	 From  Aaron Olowin : Reacted to "Some" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:41	 From  Jeroen : Reacted to "I know WD40 ..... so..." with ๐Ÿ˜‚
11:09:42	 From  Ross K. : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:49	 From  jost-5 : Reacted to "None
๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:49	 From  Carlos : ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:54	 From  Vishwa Perera : Reacted to "I know WD40 ..... so..." with ๐Ÿ‘
11:09:59	 From  Vishwa Perera : Reacted to "I know WD40 ..... so..." with ๐Ÿ˜‚
11:09:59	 From  Max Proskauer (he/him) : Reacted to "I know WD40 ..... so..." with ๐Ÿ˜‚
11:10:01	 From  Thomas Schaertel : Did you use Rust for a real project?
11:10:09	 From  Brandon Michelsen : Reacted to "Some" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:10:10	 From  Miguel Angel Moreno : Reacted to "I know WD40 ..... so..." with ๐Ÿคฃ
11:10:14	 From  Michael Kirkhart : Reacted to "None" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:10:17	 From  jost-5 : none
11:10:48	 From  BarrieC : Does rust have any support for OOP?
11:10:54	 From  robin : can you link in rust modules into C?
11:11:39	 From  Tomasz : add ๐Ÿ‘
11:12:20	 From  Wayne F. : Is there a graph like this available specifically for embedded applications?
11:15:06	 From  John : Reacted to "Is there a graph l..." with ๐Ÿ‘
11:15:32	 From  John Schofield : Can other people see the slides? I am just seeing a black screen
11:15:41	 From  Agustin : I can see
11:15:44	 From  John : Im seeing slides.
11:15:50	 From  Aminul Haq : I can see
11:15:51	 From  alex.ribero : Replying to "Can other people see..."

We can see the slides ok
11:16:05	 From  BarrieC : Reacted to "Does rust have any..." with ๐Ÿ‘
11:16:06	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Is there any talk yet about an ISO standard for Rust?   Stick a pin in it and we'd be more interested in considering it for real projects.   It sounds like the community around rust is diametrically opposed to doing that (yet).
11:17:35	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Are you talking about "Ada"?   long A, not short A.   It's a woman's name.
11:18:39	 From  Charles Miller : Ada Lovelace, actually. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace
11:18:56	 From  Wayne F. : Replying to "Is there a graph l..."

The language popularity line graph I mean
11:19:12	 From  Bill Toner : any concerns about the recent Rust organization's policies about using the workd "Rust", some feel are very overbearing and harmful to the community, causing issues in use of it for Embedded?
11:19:51	 From  Charles Miller : Just as long as Alex Baldwin doesn't start running the organization...
11:20:20	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Reacted to "Ada Lovelace, actual..." with ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป
11:22:45	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : It's mostly a problem for open-source and content creators
11:27:06	 From  Thomas Wagner : I always see this example and never quite understand how this can be close to a real-life case of exploit... it looks like you can hardly get anything without completely messing up the system you are operating on. But I might be oblivious to the obvious :)
11:28:27	 From  John : The parts that are safe vs not safe, is it very clear which constructs are safe and which are not? Like in the docs, lang definitions?
11:29:38	 From  Michael Kirkhart : This will probably be shown later in the workshop, but to do an "unsafe" operation, you actually need to declare the operation to be unsafe.
11:30:00	 From  Michael Kirkhart : There is a keyword in the language called "unsafe".
11:30:08	 From  Miguel Angel Moreno : โ€œ The Rust for Linux project was announced in 2020 in the Linux kernel mailing list with goals of leveraging Rust's memory safety to reduce bugs when writing kernel drivers.
In October 2022, a pull request for accepting the implementation for Rust for Linux was approved by Torvalds, making Rust now one of the official Linux kernel programming languages. โ€œ
11:30:15	 From  alex.ribero : Replying to "I always see this ex..."

That
11:31:15	 From  John : Reacted to "This will probably..." with โค๏ธ
11:31:35	 From  alex.ribero : Replying to "I always see this ex..."

That's exactly what a hacker would like: Denial of service. The overreading would allow reverse engineer the application as well.
11:32:21	 From  jost-5 : can you focus on the content and not all language details?
11:35:22	 From  Gonzalo : does that error of overflow is only shown at runtime? it would be better to see it at compile time too, I think
11:35:56	 From  jost-5 : Reacted to "does that error of o..." with ๐Ÿ‘
11:36:03	 From  Chris : Reacted to "does that error of o..." with ๐Ÿ‘
11:36:16	 From  Michael Kirkhart : Agreed with the idea of compile time checks - always easier to debug compile time errors than run time errors!
11:36:24	 From  William : What would happen by default if you had an out of bounds error on a microcontroller?
11:36:47	 From  Mikael Albertsson : Replying to "I always see this ex..."

With the C example? I would assume that the example simply aims to show the mechanism by which you can trigger unexpected behavior (reading/writing outside the array) rather than show you an exploit. You need more than a hello world to find something interesting to read or write that would give you an actual exploit. Problem is that that would not fit on a slide and would risk overshadowing the problem you're trying to highlight.
11:46:43	 From  Puru Patil : STM32F411 discovery kit eval board ok?
11:47:09	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : I have a 446 nucleo and openocd worked fine
11:47:34	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : you just have to use the right debugger config for your core
11:49:58	 From  Puru Patil : I have a 446 nucleo and openocd worked fine
๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
11:56:21	 From  Chase Weimer : Does the lock file need to be version controlled if this is a shared codebase?
11:57:19	 From  Jacob Beningo : Have you successfully ran the last size command?
11:57:20	 From  Jacob Beningo : Yes
11:57:21	 From  Jacob Beningo : No
11:57:23	 From  alex.ribero : cargo size is not working
11:57:24	 From  Luke Moll : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:24	 From  Emil : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:25	 From  Chris : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:26	 From  David Potter : yes
11:57:27	 From  ferst : add ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:28	 From  robin : add ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:28	 From  Nathan O. : A rรฉagi ร  "Yes" avec ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:28	 From  BarrieC : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:29	 From  Scott Donelan : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:29	 From  Jeroen : Reacted to "No" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:30	 From  Adam P : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:30	 From  alex.ribero : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:30	 From  Wayne F. : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:31	 From  shawn : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:34	 From  Gonzalo : Reacted to "No" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:34	 From  Agustin : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:34	 From  Miguel Angel Moreno : Reacted to "Have you successfull..." with ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
11:57:34	 From  Tomasz : add ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:35	 From  Lucas Mateus Castro : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:36	 From  Jozef Franzen : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:37	 From  John Schofield : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:39	 From  Miguel Angel Moreno : Removed a ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ reaction from "Have you successfull..."
11:57:40	 From  Puru Patil : Yes
๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
11:57:40	 From  Thomas Schaertel : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:57:44	 From  Miguel Angel Moreno : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
11:57:45	 From  Scott Donelan : Which extensions do you recommend installing in vscode for rust?
11:57:46	 From  Steve L. : Reacted to "Have you successfull..." with ๐Ÿ‘
11:58:10	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป
11:58:12	 From  Cody : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
11:58:21	 From  alex.ribero : Removed a ๐Ÿ‘ reaction from "Yes"
11:58:30	 From  alex.ribero : Reacted to "No" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:58:40	 From  Charles Miller : Jacob, please send the email for those of us who forgot to click on "add to agenda"...thanks!  (Will follow along later with the recording.)
11:58:41	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
11:58:46	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Removed a ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป reaction from "Yes"
11:58:53	 From  Gonzalo : Reacted to "cargo size is not wo..." with ๐Ÿ‘
11:58:57	 From  Steve Wheeler : I couldnโ€™t run it from a VSCode terminal, but it does work from an OS terminal window
11:59:05	 From  Jeroen : which version of cargo needed to be installed?
11:59:55	 From  Vishwa Perera : I see a 'Open Notebook.onetoc2' file with the ls command. What is this file?
12:00:28	 From  PURU_PATIL_SAN_DIEGO : PS C:\rustForC\test-size> cargo size
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.01s
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 117531   44440       0  161971   278b3 test-size.exe
12:00:39	 From  PURU_PATIL_SAN_DIEGO : so it looks different on windows VScode
12:02:15	 From  Miguel Angel Moreno : This is the size on aarm64 Linux ( similar in size to macOS-arm ):

    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.09s
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 267374   10488     328  278190   43eae test-size
12:03:32	 From  Chris : How do you get to the IDE?
12:04:17	 From  Adam P : Replying to "How do you get to th..."

https://code.visualstudio.com/download
12:08:31	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : on linux, you may have to install pkg-config
12:08:55	 From  Luke Moll : `no such command generate`
12:09:26	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : run "cargo install cargo-generate"
12:09:30	 From  Nathan O. : Rรฉpondre ร  "`no such command g..."

cargo install cargo-generate
12:09:34	 From  Luke Moll : Reacted to "run "cargo install..." with โค๏ธ
12:09:41	 From  Thomas Wagner : cargo generate is not an available function in my install...
12:09:48	 From  Thomas Wagner : ???
12:09:49	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Oh noes!    "error: failed to run custom build command for `openssl-sys v0.9.87`"
12:10:19	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : need to install libssl-dev too
12:10:24	 From  Thomas Schaertel : Replying to "run "cargo install c..."

it takes a long time โ€ฆ 244 builds!
12:10:37	 From  John Schofield : try: cargo install cargo-generate
12:10:54	 From  John Schofield : Reacted to "need to install li..." with ๐Ÿ‘
12:11:00	 From  Thomas Wagner : Thanks!
12:13:26	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Reacted to "need to install libs..." with ๐Ÿ‘
12:14:25	 From  Michael Kirkhart : I would argue you want the stack overflow protection
12:14:45	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Replying to "need to install libs..."

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
# on Linux mint did the trick.   Thanks!
12:14:46	 From  Michael Kirkhart : Is there a way to manually bring that in?
12:15:00	 From  Jeroen : Reacted to "need to install libs..." with ๐Ÿ‘
12:15:52	 From  John : "use" is also used :) in VHDL.
12:22:29	 From  Aaron Olowin : How easy is it to separate generic application code from the hardware? Would that be built as a separate rust library?
12:22:53	 From  Luke Moll : Do windows users need to install qemu? or can this be done through cargo?
12:25:26	 From  Carlos : cargo readobj --bin qemm-hello-rust -- --file-headers
12:26:01	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : for linux: sudo apt install qemu-system-arm
12:26:05	 From  Michael Kirkhart : https://www.qemu.org/download/#windows (change windows to linux or macos for the download/install instructions for linux or macos).
12:26:20	 From  David : For linux, I think this: https://docs.rust-embedded.org/book/intro/install/linux.html
12:27:27	 From  PURU_PATIL_SAN_DIEGO : does chat section gets recorded as well
12:28:14	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : typo on slide 34 to run qemu: the command should be "qemu-system-arm -cpu cortex-m3 -machine lm3s6965evb -nographic -semihosting-config enable=on,target=native -kernel target/thumbv7m-none-eabi/debug/qemu-hello-rust"
12:28:22	 From  Herman Roebbers : cargo install cargo-generate fails with error: failed to run custom build command for `libz-sys v1.1.9`
12:28:45	 From  Herman Roebbers : On windows 11
12:28:55	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : in the output it tells you which library you're missing
12:30:12	 From  Herman Roebbers : cargo-warning=Could not run `"pkg-config" "--libs" "--cflags" "zlib"`
  The pkg-config command could not be found.

  Most likely, you need to install a pkg-config package for your OS.
12:30:29	 From  Jacob Beningo : Has everyone installed QEMU?
12:30:30	 From  Jacob Beningo : Yes
12:30:30	 From  Jacob Beningo : No
12:30:36	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : yes
12:30:37	 From  alex.ribero : Reacted to "No" with ๐Ÿ‘
12:30:41	 From  Troy : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
12:30:43	 From  robin : add ๐Ÿ‘
12:30:45	 From  Andrea : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
12:30:45	 From  BarrieC : Reacted to "No" with ๐Ÿ‘
12:30:48	 From  Nathan O. : A rรฉagi ร  "Yes" avec ๐Ÿ‘
12:30:50	 From  Wayne F. : Reacted to "No" with ๐Ÿ‘
12:30:50	 From  ferst : add ๐Ÿ‘
12:30:50	 From  shawn : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
12:30:50	 From  Scott Donelan : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
12:30:52	 From  Lucas Mateus Castro : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
12:30:52	 From  Steve L. : Reacted to "No" with ๐Ÿ‘
12:31:01	 From  Mikael Albertsson : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
12:31:03	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
12:31:05	 From  Luke Moll : Reacted to "No" with ๐Ÿ‘
12:31:41	 From  Herman Roebbers : Reacted to "No" with ๐Ÿ‘
12:31:43	 From  Herman Roebbers : Removed a ๐Ÿ‘ reaction from "No"
12:31:44	 From  Herman Roebbers : Reacted to "No" with ๐Ÿ‘
12:32:13	 From  Chris : yes, but cargo build gives like 150 errors
12:32:21	 From  ashtonNg : yes
12:32:36	 From  Dan : add ๐Ÿ‘
12:32:59	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Don't forget to 'rustup target add thumbv7m-none-eabi'   I got a lot of errors before I noticed that in the slides.
12:33:01	 From  Luke Moll : Reacted to "Yes" with ๐Ÿ‘
12:33:03	 From  David : The errors are because you are using the target, I think.  Make sure you've got .cargo/config set correctly to M3, not M4 as in the slides.
12:33:17	 From  Vishwa Perera : Replying to "yes, but cargo build..."

did you execute: rustup target add thumbv7m-none-eabi
12:33:33	 From  Luke Moll : cargo run shows "Timer with period zero, disabling", but no hello world
12:34:21	 From  alex.ribero : Reacted to "Don't forget to 'rus..." with ๐Ÿ‘
12:34:36	 From  Chase Weimer : Was there something specific we did to target QEMU? You mentioned in the info for the binary that it compiled for UNIX running on ARM.
12:34:40	 From  Chris : Replying to "yes, but cargo build..."

Sure didn't; missed that apparently.  Builds now.
12:34:41	 From  Vishwa Perera : Reacted to "Don't forget to 'rus..." with ๐Ÿ‘
12:34:50	 From  Vishwa Perera : Reacted to "Sure didn't; missed ..." with ๐Ÿ‘
12:35:02	 From  Luke Moll : Ah! Thanks
12:35:06	 From  David : I got it all working.  Make sure to use Frederic Bolvin's run command for qemu
12:35:44	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : Chase, yes, you have to uncomment the runner in config.toml
12:35:54	 From  Chase Weimer : Reacted to "Chase, yes, you have..." with ๐Ÿ‘
12:35:56	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : the first one
12:35:58	 From  John Schofield : It runs!
12:37:04	 From  David : @jacob, On the plus side, we now know how to install all the tools ourselves haha.
12:37:12	 From  Nathan O. : Not sure making people on Windows use Docker is really that easier than getting the cargo / rust tools though :p
12:37:18	 From  Scott Donelan : Reacted to "@jacob, On the plus ..." with ๐Ÿ‘
12:37:22	 From  Luke Moll : Reacted to "Not sure making pe..." with ๐Ÿ‘
12:37:30	 From  Steve Wheeler : I installed emu, but get a โ€œno such fileโ€ error on the qemu-system-armโ€ command.
12:37:57	 From  David : Steve, try:โ€จqemu-system-arm -cpu cortex-m3 -machine lm3s6965evb -nographic -semihosting-config enable=on,target=native -kernel target/thumbv7m-none-eabi/debug/qemu-hello-rust
12:40:20	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : How do you stop it running in qeum?
12:40:47	 From  Steve Wheeler : Replying to "Steve, try:โ€จqemu-sys..."

Thanks, David. That gave me an informative error message, and that got me to where itโ€™s working.
12:40:49	 From  Troy : Its a PATH issue,  add the path to qemu
12:41:26	 From  David : Dan, You probably didn't add the hello-world application. See slide 33.  That was my problem.  To quit I had to kill the terminal.
12:41:27	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Replying to "How do you stop it r..."

qemu -- sorry -- I ran the empty loop version.    need a way out.
12:42:33	 From  David : If you're on linux, probably can also kill qemu through the "System monitor" rather than killing the terminal
12:47:36	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Reacted to "Dan, You probably di..." with ๐Ÿ‘
12:48:02	 From  Michael Kirkhart : Slightly off-topic: here is a link to a discussion on how to do stack overflow protection when "no_std" is specified: https://users.rust-lang.org/t/how-to-do-stack-overflow-protection-in-no-std/81055
12:48:02	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Replying to "Dan, You probably di..."

kill -9 โ€ฆ   qemu app worked.   Sledgehammer!
12:49:19	 From  Michael Kirkhart : It appears rust does make use of stack canaries (something that modern C/C++ compilers support).
12:51:12	 From  Michael Kirkhart : Use tab completion?
12:51:23	 From  McDonald Adede : check the directory
12:51:54	 From  robin : check your current working dir ?
12:51:55	 From  BarrieC : Perhaps your cwd is not correct
12:51:55	 From  Aaron Olowin : I don't think you're in the right top level directory
12:51:57	 From  Michael Kirkhart : I assume the terminal windows in VSCode support tab completion (I am completely dependent on tab completion on linux).
12:52:05	 From  David Pastl : So is rust actually solving a fundamental flaw in C++?  From a little bit of reading it sounds like it's roughly equivalent, if perhaps a minor improvement. Perhaps I'm missing something
12:53:06	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : missing a v7 I think
12:53:23	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : in your target
12:55:11	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : I'm getting a Error: open failed
13:02:10	 From  Michael Kirkhart : svd2rust is an interesting (and likely useful) tool
13:09:23	 From  BarrieC : Anything on multi-tasking OS's for Rust?
13:09:57	 From  Hamid Wasti : Thank you for an excellent talk on why "forget about it" is the right answer to the junior developers agitating for Rust.
13:10:10	 From  prasanna : Thank you!!!
13:10:14	 From  Troy : Thanks that is interesting!  don't have the rust bug yet, but I will check it out further
13:10:19	 From  LEE : Thanks.
13:10:26	 From  ashtonNg : thanks
13:10:32	 From  John Schofield : Thank you, that was most helpful.
13:10:34	 From  Aaron Olowin : Thank you Jacob.
13:10:39	 From  Dan : Great talk. Thanks!
13:10:39	 From  Steve Wheeler : Thank you. It was quite interesting.
13:10:44	 From  shawn : thanks
13:10:45	 From  sandeep gill : thank you jacob
13:11:09	 From  David Potter : Does rust provide mechanism, for Real Time
13:11:17	 From  Frรฉdรฉric Boivin : Check RTIC for multitasking
13:11:18	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Thank you!   I'll need to blink an LED before I'll feel finished, but I followed well enough despite the installation glitches.
13:11:39	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Thanks to all who helped navigate the glitches!
13:11:42	 From  Miguel Angel Moreno : โ€œ The Rust for Linux project was announced in 2020 in the Linux kernel mailing list with goals of leveraging Rust's memory safety to reduce bugs when writing kernel drivers.
In October 2022, a pull request for accepting the implementation for Rust for Linux was approved by Torvalds, making Rust now one of the official Linux kernel programming languages. โ€œ
13:11:46	 From  Gonzalo G. : thanks
13:12:52	 From  Luke Moll : Is there a good tutorial for learning how to set up on a specific device? The rust-embedded book is good but assumes you have an F3, and doesn't show you how to set up the things that it provides for you.
13:13:11	 From  Michael Kirkhart : When you are young, the world looks black and white.  As you get older, things look greyer.
13:13:22	 From  David Pastl : So true
13:13:33	 From  Charles Miller : Reacted to "When you are young, ..." with ๐Ÿ‘
13:14:06	 From  Nathan O. : When you see the number of people still using C99 I don't have much hope for Rust in the next few years at least
13:14:46	 From  Jim Norton : Go Embedded COBOL!
13:14:55	 From  Luke Moll : Replying to "Is there a good tu..."

Having the example set up for your hardware is good for learning the language, but a big part of the embedded experience is setting up a new target.
13:14:58	 From  Michael Kirkhart : LOL!  Embeded COBOL!
13:15:21	 From  Vishwa Perera : So, in my understanding, having a good background in C makes it easy to make use of Rust. You can get the best of both C and Rust.
13:15:36	 From  Nathan O. : Rรฉpondre ร  "Go Embedded COBOL!"

Some people are still trying to push Forth on MCUs
13:15:39	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Replying to "How do you stop it r..."

@David Pastl yeah, but I hate to kill my terminals when killing qemu would do the trick.    Once you get to a folder, you hang onto a terminal.  :-)
13:16:03	 From  David Pastl : FORTRAN is where it's at.
13:16:05	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Reacted to "LOL!  Embeded COBOL!" with ๐Ÿ˜‚
13:16:14	 From  Jim Norton : Reacted to "FORTRAN is where it'..." with ๐Ÿ‘
13:16:20	 From  Jim Norton : Reacted to "Some people are stil..." with ๐Ÿ‘
13:16:28	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : Reacted to "When you see the num..." with ๐Ÿ˜‚
13:16:48	 From  David Potter : I will have to look up difference between crates and containers
13:16:49	 From  Nathan O. : Knowing both C and Rust will enable to work on connecting the dots when some libs / driver get released to Rust
13:17:10	 From  BobF : Looks like we need to disassemble a few things in the industry!
13:17:52	 From  Charles Miller : Replying to "When you are young, ..."

Just as long as it doesn't get dimmer...
13:19:12	 From  Jim Norton : Potential for Zig?
13:19:35	 From  Hamid Wasti : Replying to "When you see the num..."

People are using C99?
13:19:51	 From  Nathan O. : Jacob: If some people are interested : I managed to get the hello world code running on Renode
13:19:52	 From  Hamid Wasti : Replying to "When you see the num..."

I am sticking to C90 ๐Ÿ˜
13:19:58	 From  BobF : Zag ?
13:19:58	 From  Jim Norton : Replying to "When you see the num..."

At my job we are.
13:20:04	 From  Luke Moll : Reacted to "Zag ?" with ๐Ÿ˜‚
13:20:09	 From  David Pastl : It's also so often the case that we don't choose things because they're better but because they're newer, so I'm always very skeptical. It's certainly interesting because of all the hype, but I'm not convinced yet that Rust is the best option.
13:20:17	 From  Miguel Angel Moreno : After my adventures with MicroPython, where the lack of โ€œofficialโ€ support by MCU and board vendors really killed my team when trying to get the hardware to โ€œperform reliably at the very eastโ€ โ€ฆ

So now our OFFICIAL direction is to use ONLY an embedded language that is OFFICIALLY supported by our MCU / board vendors โ€ฆ
13:20:19	 From  Luke Moll : Reacted to "Jacob: If some peo..." with ๐Ÿ˜ฎ
13:20:59	 From  Jim Norton : I really miss Turbo Pascal. Let's bring Pascal back. :-)
13:21:09	 From  Miguel Angel Moreno : Reacted to "I really miss Turbo ..." with ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
13:21:12	 From  Dan Rittersdorf : I was pleasantly surprised to find a matching Discovery board in my closet from like 10 years ago, so it felt good to be able to participate on the hardware portion!
13:21:28	 From  David Pastl : That's on my list to learn for programming my Powerbook 180.
13:21:30	 From  Vishwa Perera : Is there a way to connect with people who attended the conference.
13:21:43	 From  Jim Norton : Reacted to "That's on my list to..." with ๐Ÿ‘
13:21:54	 From  Luke Moll : Thanks for the workshop, I would be interested in a more "theoretical" comparison between C and Rust
13:21:54	 From  Hamid Wasti : It was a joke: "People are using C99? I am sticking to C90"
13:21:58	 From  Charles Miller : Replying to "I really miss Turbo ..."

Or Modula-2...
13:21:58	 From  Jim Norton : Thanks Jacob!
13:22:00	 From  David Pastl : Thanks Jacob!!
13:22:04	 From  Herman Roebbers : Excellent, Jacob, thanks!

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